US DOJ to Force Google to Sell Chrome? Major Antitrust News Explained

 

Global Tech Alert

US DOJ Moves to Force Google to Sell Chrome: A Historic Antitrust Battle

The Biden administration is pushing for the biggest corporate breakup since AT&T, targeting Google’s dominance in the search market.

In this article:

• The DOJ's Radical Proposal
• Why Chrome? The Data Monopoly
• Google's Response & Legal Strategy
• Impact on Users and the Tech Industry

In a move that has sent shockwaves through Silicon Valley, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has officially asked a federal judge to force Google to sell its Chrome web browser. This follows a landmark ruling in August 2024, where Judge Amit Mehta declared Google an "illegal monopolist" in the search engine market.

The Core of the Allegation: Why Sell Chrome?

Chrome is the world’s most popular web browser, holding roughly 65% of the global market share. According to antitrust officials, Google uses Chrome as a gateway to its search engine, effectively stifling competition. By owning the browser, Google can:

• Set Google Search as the default, making it nearly impossible for rivals like Bing or DuckDuckGo to compete.
• Access vast amounts of user data to refine its advertising algorithms.
• Control how users interact with the internet, ensuring Google products stay at the forefront.

Key Fact: If the judge approves the DOJ's request, it would mark the most significant attempt to dismantle a tech giant since the government tried to break up Microsoft in the late 1990s.

Beyond Chrome: Data and AI Restrictions

The DOJ isn't just stopping at Chrome. The proposed "remedies" submitted to the court also include several other drastic measures:

Android Integration

The DOJ wants to stop Google from requiring its search app and Play Store to be pre-installed on Android devices.

AI Licensing

Google could be forced to share its underlying data used for search results and AI with competitors.

Ending Defaults

A ban on multi-billion dollar payments to companies like Apple (estimated at $20B+ annually) to remain the default search engine on iPhones.

Google's Defiance: "Government Overreach"

Google has vowed to appeal, calling the DOJ's proposal "radical" and "unprecedented." Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google’s VP of Regulatory Affairs, stated that the government is trying to solve a problem that doesn't exist, arguing that Chrome's success is due to its quality, not illegal tactics.

Google argues that breaking up its ecosystem would:

• Hurt consumer privacy and security.
• Make the browser experience less integrated for users.
• Give an unfair advantage to foreign competitors, particularly in the race for Artificial Intelligence.

What Happens Next?

This legal battle is expected to last for years. A trial on these proposed remedies is scheduled for Spring 2026, with a final ruling likely by the end of the year. However, with a new administration taking office in the US, there is speculation about whether the DOJ's stance might shift.

For now, Chrome users don't need to worry—the browser isn't going anywhere tomorrow. But the future of the internet as we know it is currently being decided in a Washington D.C. courtroom.

Sources: US Department of Justice filings, Bloomberg Tech, Reuters Antitrust Division reports.